Acrylonitrile
Safety score · 0–100
Avoid
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
A highly toxic, volatile nitrile compound used primarily in industrial polymer synthesis. It is a known human carcinogen and is prohibited or severely restricted in cosmetic products.
Acrylonitrile (CH2=CH-CN) is a highly reactive unsaturated nitrile monomer used primarily in the synthesis of acrylic fibers, plastics, and synthetic rubber. It is classified as a known human carcinogen (IARC Group 1, confirmed animal carcinogen, suspected human carcinogen). It is readily absorbed through the skin and is a potent skin sensitizer. EU regulations severely restrict its presence in mixtures (≥0.1% triggers restrictions) and prohibit its use as a propellant in aerosols. It has absolutely no cosmetic benefit.
Skin benefits
- No cosmetic or skin benefits — purely an industrial chemical with severe toxicity
Known concerns
- EU Annex III restricted (≥0.1% in mixtures)
- Known human carcinogen (IARC Group 1)
- Readily absorbed through skin
- Potent skin sensitizer
- Acute toxicity: inhalation, dermal, and ingestion hazard
- Environmental hazard (aquatic toxicity)
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.