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Surfactant

DIETHYLAMINE LAURETH SULFATE

20

Safety score · 0–100

Caution

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

About

A diethylamine-neutralised laureth sulfate. The secondary-amine counter-ion is a precursor for NDEA, an IARC Group 2A probable carcinogen.

Diethylamine laureth sulfate is the diethylamine salt of a laureth-sulfate ether surfactant. Diethylamine is a secondary amine, and secondary amines in cosmetic matrices can react with nitrosating species (residual nitrite in raw materials, oxides of nitrogen in air, some preservatives) to form N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) — classified by IARC as Group 2A (probable human carcinogen). This is the same mechanistic concern that drove regulatory pressure on DEA-neutralised surfactants, and the EU Cosmetics Regulation applies similar restrictions to secondary-amine condensates (Annex III entry on dialkanolamines and related). Additionally, ethoxylated sulfates can carry 1,4-dioxane (IARC 2B) residues unless the raw material is purified by vacuum stripping. Safer sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), ammonium laureth sulfate (ALS), or non-ethoxylated sulfate-free surfactants are drop-in replacements.

Skin benefits

  • Cleansing and foam in rinse-off products

Known concerns

  • Secondary-amine counter-ion forms NDEA (IARC Group 2A) in presence of nitrosating agents
  • EU regulatory disfavour for secondary-amine condensates
  • Potential 1,4-dioxane residual
  • Safer alternatives universally available

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

Related surfactants

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.