Fragrance
PIPER NIGRUM SEED
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
Black pepper seed — pungent piperine gives warming effects but also makes this a known irritant, so it belongs in the orange band.
Piper nigrum (black pepper) seed, as oil or extract, contains piperine, piperidine, and volatile terpenes (limonene, beta-caryophyllene, sabinene). It is used for aromatic, warming, and traditional skin-stimulating claims. Listed in EU CosIng; no SCCS positive opinion for leave-on at high concentration. Piperine is a known TRPV1 agonist and mucosal/skin irritant at meaningful concentrations, and the essential oil has documented sensitisation and phototoxic potential, especially near eyes and on damaged skin. Several of its volatiles are Annex III fragrance allergens. Evidence is moderate — mechanism is well characterised, cosmetic-specific risk/benefit is clear.
Skin benefits
- Piperine antioxidant/warming action
- Aromatic character
Known concerns
- Skin and mucosal irritation from piperine
- EU-listed fragrance allergen content
- Avoid near eyes/broken skin
- Potential phototoxicity
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related fragrances
Check your shelf
Find PIPER NIGRUM SEED in your products.
Scan any cosmetic product with LuxSense to see if it contains PIPER NIGRUM SEED and get a full ingredient breakdown with safety scores.
This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.