Antioxidant
TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE FLOWER
Safety score · 0–100
Fine
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
Red clover flower — a traditional botanical with isoflavones. Mildly phytoestrogenic; generally gentle but warrants awareness during pregnancy.
Trifolium pratense (red clover) flower (CAS 85085-25-2) is the dried flowering top of red clover. It is a source of isoflavones — notably biochanin A, formononetin, genistein and daidzein — which have antioxidant and mild phytoestrogenic activity. In cosmetics it is used at low extract levels for skin-conditioning and anti-ageing claims. EU CosIng lists it without restriction. Oral supplement safety has been studied; topical systemic exposure from cosmetic use is small, but hormone-sensitive users and pregnancy guidance are a reasonable conservative caveat.
Skin benefits
- Source of isoflavones (biochanin A, formononetin) with antioxidant action
- Skin-conditioning and soothing
- Traditional herbal use
Known concerns
- Isoflavones are mild phytoestrogens — debated for pregnancy and hormone-sensitive users
- Compositae/legume cross-reactivity in allergic individuals
- Cosmetic clinical evidence is limited
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.