Oxidative hair dye precursor (regulated allergen)
p-Phenylenediamine and its salts
Safety score · 0–100
Caution
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
p-Phenylenediamine is a regulated hair dye precursor and a well-known potent skin allergen. EU rules cap concentration in hair color and forbid direct skin application.
Skin benefits
- Workhorse oxidative hair dye precursor for permanent color
- Provides deep dark shades in hair colorants
Known concerns
- Strong contact allergen with well-documented sensitization risk
- EU restricts use with strict concentration limits (max ~2% in dye)
- Banned for direct skin use (e.g. black henna)
- Cross-reactivity with related amines and dyes
- Acute toxicity if misused, multiple reported serious reactions
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.