Humectant
2,3-BUTANEDIOL
Safety score · 0–100
Good
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
A simple, naturally-occurring diol — a mild humectant and solvent that's also found in some foods and fermented products. Well-tolerated at cosmetic levels with a strong safety profile.
Function
Skin benefits
- Humectant moisture binding
- Mild solvent action
- Bio-derivable
Known concerns
- No significant concerns at cosmetic concentrations
- Mild eye irritation at high %
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related humectants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.