2-Furaldehyde
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
An aromatic aldehyde derived from agricultural byproducts, used as a fragrance and flavoring agent but restricted to 0.001% in EU cosmetic products.
2-Furaldehyde (furfural) is an aromatic aldehyde produced from agricultural waste (corn cobs, oat hulls) functioning as a fragrance and flavoring ingredient. It is listed in EU Cosmetics Regulation with a maximum concentration restriction of 0.001% in cosmetic products. The SCCS has assessed furfural and found it presents a sensitization risk at higher concentrations. Furfural is also listed as a IFRA restriction fragrance allergen. The low maximum concentration limit reflects concerns about skin sensitization and potential carcinogenic activity at higher doses observed in animal studies.
Skin benefits
- Provides distinctive warm, bready fragrance at trace levels
Known concerns
- EU restricted to 0.001% in cosmetic products
- Skin sensitization risk at higher concentrations
- Potential carcinogenic activity noted in animal studies
- IFRA restricted fragrance allergen
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.