Exfoliant
3-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
Isomer of salicylic acid with mild exfoliating action. PubChem flags skin and eye irritation plus oral toxicity; needs careful concentration control in cosmetic use.
Function
Skin benefits
- Mild keratolytic / exfoliant
- Antimicrobial activity
Known concerns
- H302 harmful if swallowed
- H315 skin irritation, H319 eye irritation
- H335 may cause respiratory irritation
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related exfoliants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.