AMINOGUANIDINE HCL
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
Aminoguanidine hydrochloride is a small molecule historically studied for its advanced glycation end-product (AGE) inhibiting properties — it can help protect skin from sugar-induced aging damage.
Aminoguanidine HCl (C2H8ClN3) is the hydrochloride salt of aminoguanidine, a compound related to hydrazine and guanidine. Its primary mechanism is inhibiting the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) by reacting with reactive carbonyl species (dicarbonyls like methylglyoxal). AGEs contribute to skin aging by cross-linking collagen and elastin. However, aminoguanidine has been associated with some safety concerns in internal use studies — it can affect vitamin B6 metabolism and has shown some hematological effects at high systemic doses. For topical cosmetic use at low concentrations, the risk is lower.
Function
Skin benefits
- Anti-glycation protection
- Collagen preservation
- Anti-aging for diabetic or sugar-exposed skin
Known concerns
- Can affect vitamin B6 metabolism with prolonged systemic exposure
- Historical concern about hematological effects at high doses
- Use caution in pregnant/nursing formulations
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.