Active Ingredient
BUTYROLACTONETHIOL
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
A thiol-bearing butyrolactone used to reduce hair disulfide bonds during perms. Functions like thioglycolate but with a stronger odour and similar irritation potential; rinse-off use only.
Function
Skin benefits
- Reducing agent for permanent hair waving
- Disulfide-bond reshaping in hair
- Alternative to ammonium thioglycolate
Known concerns
- Strong sulfur odour and irritation potential
- Skin and eye irritation with prolonged contact
- Limited toxicological dataset versus mainstream thiols
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related active ingredients
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.