Fragrance
CITRUS BERGAMIA MELAROSA PEEL OIL EXPRESSED
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
Bergamot peel oil — luxurious fragrance but contains bergapten, a potent phototoxin. EU caps it at 1 ppm in leave-on products. FCF-free (furocoumarin-free) versions are safer; expressed oil needs careful regulatory handling.
Function
Skin benefits
- Distinctive bergamot fragrance
- High-end perfumery use
- Some antimicrobial activity
Known concerns
- Bergapten (5-MOP) — strong photosensitiser; EU Annex III strict limits (1 ppm in leave-on)
- D-limonene allergen labelling
- Oxidation hydroperoxide sensitisation
- IFRA concentration limits for leave-on products
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related fragrances
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.