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EUPHORBIA SUPINA LEAF/STEM VESICLES

58

Safety score · 0–100

Moderate

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

About

A prostrate spurge plant with milky sap containing potentially irritating compounds, requiring careful processing for safe cosmetic use.

Euphorbia supina (Euphorbia maculata, prostrate spurge) is a plant in the Euphorbiaceae family known for its milky latex sap. The sap contains phorbol esters and other irritating compounds typical of this plant family. The vesicle preparation isolates cellular components rather than latex, reducing but not eliminating irritant risk. No specific EU restriction applies, but the plant family has inherent caution flags.

Skin benefits

  • Contains antioxidant polyphenols
  • Traditional wound-healing use in folk medicine

Known concerns

  • Euphorbia latex compounds can cause skin irritation
  • Phorbol esters are potential irritants
  • Cross-reactivity risk for Euphorbiaceae-sensitive individuals

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.