Colorant
FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENER 393
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
A stilbene-based optical brightener (4,4'-bis(2-benzoxazolyl)stilbene). Makes formulations look whiter/brighter. Listed as skin/eye irritant by ECHA — used in low %.
Function
Skin benefits
- Optical brightener — masks yellow tones
- Used in nail/hair products
- Aesthetic enhancer
Known concerns
- Skin and eye irritant (H315/H319)
- Respiratory irritant (H335)
- Toxic to aquatic life (H411)
- Stilbene class — limited cosmetic safety data
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related colorants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.