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Botanical bark extract

FRANGULA ALNUS BARK

CAS 84625-48-9
38

Safety score · 0–100

Caution

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

Buckthorn bark rich in anthraquinone glycosides such as glucofrangulin and emodin. Regulated mainly as a medicinal laxative, with genotoxicity and photosensitization concerns limiting cosmetic suitability.

Skin benefits

  • Contains anthraquinones with antioxidant and antimicrobial activity
  • Traditional plant material with historical herbal use

Known concerns

  • Hydroxyanthracene derivatives (emodin, chrysophanol) raise genotoxicity concerns per EFSA
  • Classified primarily as a medicinal product, not a cosmetic ingredient
  • Photosensitizing potential from anthraquinone glycosides
  • Skin irritation possible with raw bark material
  • Not commonly assessed by CIR or SCCS for cosmetic safety

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

Same plant / compound family

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.