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GAMMA-VALEROLACTONE

CAS 108-29-2
82

Safety score · 0–100

Good

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

About

Gamma-valerolactone is a cosmetic ingredient used in product formulations. Exercise caution due to limited available safety data.

Gamma-valerolactone (4-pentanolide) is a naturally occurring lactone found in fruit such as peaches and apricots, as well as in wood smoke. It is listed on the EU CosIng database with no restrictions. FEMA GRAS status and FDA approval support its use as a flavouring substance, and the SCCS has not identified concerns for its use in cosmetic products at typical concentrations. The compound is used as a fragrance and solvent in cosmetic formulations.

Skin benefits

  • Used as a fragrance material contributing to product scent
  • Functions as a solvent in cosmetic formulations

Known concerns

  • May cause mild eye irritation at high concentrations

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.