Antioxidant
ILEX AQUIFOLIUM LEAF EXTRACT
Safety score · 0–100
Good
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
European holly leaf extract — a polyphenol-rich Aquifoliaceae botanical providing antioxidant and astringent benefits, similar in profile to yerba mate. Leaves are well tolerated; the toxic berries are not used.
Function
Skin benefits
- Polyphenol antioxidants and chlorogenic acids
- Mild astringent and toning action
- Skin-conditioning
- Caffeic-acid-class anti-inflammatory effects
Known concerns
- Berries (not used here) are toxic
- Limited cosmetic-grade safety dossiers
- Variable polyphenol content
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related antioxidants
Same plant / compound family
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.