Antioxidant
ILEX PARAGUARIENSIS LEAF EXTRACT
Safety score · 0–100
Fine
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
A yerba mate leaf extract — packed with caffeine and polyphenols, used for toning and antioxidant effects. Considered low-risk at cosmetic levels; widely used in eye and body products.
Function
Skin benefits
- Caffeine and saponin-driven toning
- Polyphenol antioxidants
- Anti-fatigue/refreshing feel
Known concerns
- Caffeine can stimulate skin in sensitive users
- Tannin astringency at higher levels
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related antioxidants
Same plant / compound family
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.