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LACTIPLANTIBACILLUS EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES

72

Safety score · 0–100

Fine

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

Extracellular vesicles from Lactiplantibacillus (formerly Lactobacillus) species, probiotic bacteria known for their skin and gut health benefits. These vesicles carry lactic acid, peptides, and fatty acids that can help balance skin, fight acne, and strengthen the skin barrier.

Lactiplantibacillus (reclassified from Lactobacillus plantarum group) is a Gram-positive lactic acid bacterium and well-established probiotic. Its extracellular vesicles (100–300 nm) contain peptidoglycan fragments, lipoteichoic acid, lactic acid, plantaricin peptides, and bacterial RNA. These vesicles can survive gastric transit and penetrate skin follicles. Key skin benefits are mediated through: (1) direct antimicrobial plantaricins targeting acne pathogens; (2) immune modulation via TLR2/NOD1 pathways; (3) barrier strengthening short-chain fatty acids (propionate, acetate). The strain-level variation in vesicle composition is significant for efficacy and safety. Safety profile is strong given extensive probiotic food use history.

Function

ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTI-SEBUM, ASTRINGENT, SKIN PROTECTING, SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS

Skin benefits

  • Antimicrobial plantaricins reduce acne-causing bacteria
  • Skin microbiome balancing effect
  • Lactic acid provides mild exfoliation and hydration
  • Strengthens skin barrier through short-chain fatty acids
  • Anti-inflammatory immune modulation

Known concerns

  • Strain-level variability in vesicle composition
  • Live bacterial preparations require careful preservation
  • Possible immune modulation effects in sensitive individuals
  • Manufacturing contamination risk if not properly controlled

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.