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Solvent

METHYLAL

CAS 109-87-5
55

Safety score · 0–100

Moderate

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

Methylal (dimethoxymethane) — a fast-evaporating solvent used in sprays and nail products. Volatile, highly flammable and a skin/eye/respiratory irritant; cosmetic use is therefore restricted and tier orange.

Skin benefits

  • Fast-evaporating solvent for sprays and nail products
  • Quick-drying carrier
  • Replaces some VOCs in formulations

Known concerns

  • Highly flammable — major fire hazard
  • Eye, skin and respiratory irritant
  • Possible CNS depression at high inhalation exposure
  • Restricted in some EU spray product categories

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

Related solvents

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.