Colorant
P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE
Safety score · 0–100
Avoid
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
PPD — a powerful hair dye precursor and one of the most documented contact allergens in cosmetics. EU sharply restricts its use; banned for eyebrow and eyelash dyes.
Skin benefits
- Permanent hair-dye coupler
- Produces wide range of dye shades
- Effective at very low concentrations
Known concerns
- GHS acute toxicity Cat 3 (oral, dermal, inhalation)
- Strong skin sensitizer (EU Cat 1A)
- Severe allergic contact dermatitis
- EU strictly restricted: max 2% in oxidative hair dyes, banned for eyebrow/eyelash dyes
- IARC Group 3 with persistent allergy concerns
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related colorants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.