Humectant
PEG-4
Safety score · 0–100
Fine
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
A short-chain polyethylene glycol — acts as a humectant and solubilizer. Usually safe, but can increase penetration of other actives.
Skin benefits
- Water-miscible humectant and solubilizer
- Improves formula solubility of actives
- Low skin irritation
Known concerns
- Possible trace 1,4-dioxane if not purified
- Low-MW PEG can enhance skin penetration of other ingredients
- Not for broken or compromised skin
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related humectants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.