Solvent
PEG-400
Safety score · 0–100
Fine
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
A liquid polyethylene glycol used as a solvent and humectant. Decades of safety data and very low irritation; main concern is dioxane purity from PEG synthesis.
Function
Skin benefits
- Versatile humectant and solvent
- Carrier for actives and fragrances
- Low acute toxicity in oral and dermal studies
Known concerns
- Trace 1,4-dioxane unless purified
- Can enhance penetration of other ingredients
- Avoid on damaged or burned skin
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related solvents
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.