Colorant
PIGMENT RED 48
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
An azo red pigment used in nail and decorative cosmetics. Acceptable as an insoluble lake at controlled levels, but azo class carries aromatic-amine and heavy-metal concerns.
Function
Skin benefits
- Bright red shade in cosmetics
- Insoluble pigment with low skin penetration
- Common in nail, lip, decorative products
Known concerns
- Azo pigment — degradation can release aromatic amines
- Some Pigment Red salts restricted in cosmetics
- EU restricts some azo colorants near mucous membranes
- Possible heavy-metal residue (Ba/Ca) depending on substrate
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related colorants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.