Colorant
PIGMENT YELLOW 12
Safety score · 0–100
Caution
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
A diarylide yellow pigment (CI 21090) restricted in EU hair dye applications. Can release 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine, a suspected human carcinogen — clear cause for avoidance in cosmetic settings.
Function
Skin benefits
- Diarylide yellow pigment with strong tinting strength in inks and coatings
- Limited cosmetic specialty use
Known concerns
- EU Annex II / restricted hair dye use
- Can release 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine (IARC Group 2B) on heating
- Class structural concern over carcinogenic aromatic amine cleavage
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related colorants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.