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Antioxidant

PINUS NIGRA BUD EXTRACT

Updated
72

Safety score · 0–100

Fine

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

About

Black pine bud extract — rich in flavonoids and pine polyphenols. Used for antioxidant and photoprotective effects. Generally well tolerated though pine terpenes can sensitise.

Function

ANTIOXIDANTBLEACHINGSKIN PROTECTING

Skin benefits

  • High polyphenol antioxidant activity
  • Antimicrobial — supports formula stability
  • Photoprotective in studies

Known concerns

  • Pine fragrance allergens (pinene, limonene)
  • May sensitise some users
  • Variable extract chemistry

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.