Antioxidant
PINUS NIGRA BUD EXTRACT
Safety score · 0–100
Fine
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
Black pine bud extract — rich in flavonoids and pine polyphenols. Used for antioxidant and photoprotective effects. Generally well tolerated though pine terpenes can sensitise.
Function
Skin benefits
- High polyphenol antioxidant activity
- Antimicrobial — supports formula stability
- Photoprotective in studies
Known concerns
- Pine fragrance allergens (pinene, limonene)
- May sensitise some users
- Variable extract chemistry
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related antioxidants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.