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Surfactant

SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS ROOT POWDER

CAS 84775-97-3
72

Safety score · 0–100

Fine

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

About

Soapwort root powder — a traditional plant cleanser rich in natural saponins. Gentle but can sting eyes in rinse-off products.

Saponaria officinalis root powder (CAS 84775-97-3) is milled root of soapwort, a European plant historically used for washing delicate textiles and skin. The root contains 2-5% triterpenoid saponins (saponarioside, gypsogenin glycosides) that produce foam and mild cleansing. EU CosIng lists it with cleansing and skin-conditioning functions; no Annex II/III restrictions. CIR has not published a formal review. Saponins can cause eye irritation and mild mucosal irritation, so use is best limited to rinse-off products at modest concentrations.

Skin benefits

  • Natural saponins for mild cleansing
  • Traditional use as gentle cleanser
  • Biodegradable and plant-derived

Known concerns

  • Saponins can be mildly irritating to eyes
  • Variable saponin concentration
  • Avoid leave-on use at high levels

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.