XANTHIUM STRUMARIUM FRUIT EXTRACT

Conditioning Agent

62

Moderate

CAS Number: 90147-46-9

About XANTHIUM STRUMARIUM FRUIT EXTRACT

An extract from the cocklebur plant — used in traditional Chinese medicine and cosmetics for skin conditioning. Generally safe in topical formulations, but the plant itself contains toxic compounds (carboxyatractyloside) so quality control matters.

Detailed Analysis

Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae) fruit extract contains bioactive compounds including xanthanol, isoxanthanol, and phenolic acids with demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. While the whole plant contains hepatotoxic carboxyatractyloside, cosmetic-grade extracts are processed to remove toxic diterpene glycosides. Used primarily as a skin conditioning agent in topical formulations. Limited cosmetic safety data available; safety depends heavily on extraction method and purification.

What It Does

SKIN CONDITIONING

Skin Benefits

  • Anti-inflammatory properties
  • Antioxidant activity
  • Skin conditioning

Known Concerns

  • Raw plant contains hepatotoxic carboxyatractyloside
  • Potential for allergic reactions in Asteraceae-sensitive individuals
  • Limited cosmetic-specific safety data
  • Quality control critical to ensure removal of toxic compounds

Safety Score

62

Moderate

Based on EU regulatory data, published safety research, and ingredient function analysis.

References

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EU CosIng Database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry

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This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for skin concerns or allergies.