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Solvent

2,2'-oxydiethanol Diethylene glycol (DEG)

CAS 111-46-6
8

Safety score · 0–100

Avoid

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

Diethylene glycol (CAS 111-46-6) — a notorious toxic glycol responsible for multiple mass-poisoning incidents when it has contaminated medicines. Strict EU limit of 0.1% as an impurity in oral-care products only; not for direct cosmetic use.

Skin benefits

  • Functions as a humectant and solvent in industrial use
  • No legitimate cosmetic-essential function — substitutes exist
  • Cheap and widely available

Known concerns

  • Lethal poisoning when contaminating consumed products (Massengill, Panama, Haiti incidents)
  • EU restricts as impurity max 0.1% in toothpaste/oral care
  • Metabolised to nephrotoxic and CNS-toxic intermediates

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

Related solvents

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.