Fragrance
ANETHOLE
Safety score · 0–100
Fine
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
Anethole — the sweet licorice/anise fragrance molecule from star anise and fennel. IFRA-restricted with documented sensitisation potential and some endocrine signals in animal studies; use within limits is broadly tolerated.
Skin benefits
- Sweet licorice/anise fragrance note
- Mild antimicrobial activity
- Natural occurrence in star anise and fennel
Known concerns
- IFRA-restricted fragrance allergen
- Documented sensitiser at higher concentrations
- Endocrine-effect signals in animal studies — relevance to topical use is low
- Photo-toxicity concerns in some formulations
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
PubChem
U.S. NIH compound data, GHS hazard codes and toxicity literature.
Related fragrances
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.