Other
BUTYL 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE
Safety score · 0–100
Fine
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
Butyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is a cosmetic ingredient used in product formulations. Exercise caution due to limited available safety data.
Butyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is structurally related to propyl gallate and other gallic acid esters that are widely used antioxidants in food and cosmetics. The ortho-dihydroxy (catechol) structure confers antioxidant activity but also introduces sensitisation potential through oxidation to quinone-type reactive intermediates. EU CosIng does not list this specific substance in Annex II or III, but gallate antioxidants are generally scrutinised under preservation efficacy and sensitisation frameworks. The 3,4-dihydroxy substitution pattern is of slightly higher concern than the fully alkyl-substituted gallates, resulting in a moderate-low score.
Skin benefits
- Antioxidant protection
- Preservative synergist
Known concerns
- Minor sensitisation potential from catechol group
- Oxidation to quinone-reactive intermediates possible
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related others
Check your shelf
Find BUTYL 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE in your products.
Scan any cosmetic product with LuxSense to see if it contains BUTYL 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE and get a full ingredient breakdown with safety scores.
This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.