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Colorant

CUPROUS OXIDE

CAS 1317-39-1 Updated
55

Safety score · 0–100

Moderate

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

About

A copper(I) oxide pigment giving red-copper hues. Generally safe at cosmetic-grade purity but copper content carries contact sensitization risk and environmental concerns for rinse-off products.

Function

SKIN CONDITIONING

Skin benefits

  • Provides red-copper coloration in specialty cosmetics
  • Inorganic pigment with stable color properties
  • Class of materials with established biocidal copper chemistry

Known concerns

  • Copper-based — potential contact sensitization
  • Higher acute toxicity than copper(II) compounds
  • Environmental concerns for aquatic life from copper(I)

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

Related colorants

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.