Antioxidant
ETHYL 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE
Safety score · 0–100
Fine
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
An ethyl ester of dihydroxybenzoic acid (catechol-type) used as antioxidant and mild preservative. The catechol structure carries class-level skin-sensitisation potential, so use is typically at low levels.
Function
Skin benefits
- Antioxidant via catechol moiety
- Mild antimicrobial activity
- Acts as preservative booster
- May reduce hyperpigmentation
Known concerns
- Catechols can be sensitising for some users
- Possible mild oxidative discolouration in formula
- Limited cosmetic clinical literature
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related antioxidants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.