Fragrance
FOENICULUM VULGARE FRUIT OIL
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
Bitter-fennel fruit essential oil — high in anethole and estragole. EMA flags estragole for genotoxic potential and SCCS lists anethole as a fragrance allergen, putting this firmly in orange.
Function
Skin benefits
- Distinctive aromatic component
- Mild antimicrobial activity
- Traditional botanical fragrance
Known concerns
- Estragole content — genotoxicity concern
- Anethole — sensitisation potential
- EMA flagged for restricted oral use; topical caution
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related fragrances
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.