Antioxidant
GRAPHENE OXIDE
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
A novel carbon nanomaterial with more unanswered safety questions than clear skincare upside.
Graphene oxide is an oxidized carbon-sheet nanomaterial rather than a conventional moisturizer, emollient, or preservative. Published safety outcomes depend heavily on particle size, surface chemistry, and formulation, and long-term dermal cosmetic data remain limited, so uncertainty itself becomes a major safety concern.
Function
Known concerns
- Limited long-term dermal safety data
- Nanomaterial safety depends on particle size and surface chemistry
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.