Fragrance
ILLICIUM VERUM LEAF OIL
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
Star anise leaf oil — rich in phenylpropanoids including estragole and likely safrole, both genotoxic carcinogens flagged by EFSA and EU CosIng. Strong reasons to keep cosmetic exposure low or avoid altogether.
Function
Skin benefits
- Sweet anise-like aroma
- Antimicrobial activity
- Traditional culinary heritage
Known concerns
- Estragole and safrole are genotoxic carcinogens
- Hepatotoxic potential at higher exposures
- EU restrictions on estragole-rich oils
- Possible neurotoxic anethole isomers
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related fragrances
Same plant / compound family
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.