Other
Naphtha (petroleum), full-range reformed, if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene
Safety score · 0–100
Avoid
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
A full-range reformed petroleum naphtha included when benzene exceeds 0.1% w/w — catalytic reforming is specifically designed to increase aromatic content, making benzene presence in this stream particularly concentrated.
This full-range reformed naphtha is produced by catalytic reforming to increase octane rating, a process that converts naphthenes to aromatics including benzene, included here when benzene exceeds 0.1% w/w. EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 Annex II entry 1682 prohibits benzene in cosmetic products, and this threshold triggers that prohibition. Under CLP Regulation (EC) 1272/2008, the substance is classified as CMR Category 1A carcinogen. The full-range nature of this naphtha means it contains a broad boiling range of hydrocarbons alongside the benzene.
Known concerns
- Contains benzene >0.1% w/w — EU Annex II prohibited substance
- CMR Category 1A carcinogen under CLP
- High aromatic content from catalytic reforming
- Flammable and narcotic at high vapour concentrations
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related others
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.