OCIMUM AMERICANUM LEAF/STEM OIL
Fragrance
Moderate
CAS Number: 91845-26-0
About OCIMUM AMERICANUM LEAF/STEM OIL
An American basil essential oil used for fragrance, containing eugenol and other phenylpropene compounds that can act as skin sensitizers. Limited toxicological data is available for this specific species.
Detailed Analysis
Ocimum americanum oil contains significant levels of eugenol (up to 70%) and methyl cinnamate, which are known fragrance allergens under EU Regulation 1223/2009. The SCCS has flagged eugenol as a potential sensitizer, and IFRA restricts its use in cosmetic products. The restriction note regarding ozone-depleting substances appears to be a database artifact rather than a specific regulatory measure for this ingredient. Safe concentration limits require IFRA compliance review.
What It Does
Skin Benefits
- ✓ Natural antimicrobial properties
- ✓ Antioxidant activity from phenolic compounds
Known Concerns
- ⚠ High eugenol content - skin sensitization risk
- ⚠ Methyl cinnamate - fragrance allergen
- ⚠ Limited human safety data for topical use
Safety Score
Moderate
Based on EU regulatory data, published safety research, and ingredient function analysis.
References
EU CosIng Database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry
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