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Antioxidant

PROPYL GALLATE

CAS 121-79-9
55

Safety score · 0–100

Moderate

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

Propyl gallate — a synthetic antioxidant that keeps oils and fats from going rancid. Effective preservative aid but a documented skin sensitiser; CIR limits cosmetic use to 0.1%. Reasonable use awareness recommended for sensitive skin.

Skin benefits

  • Effective antioxidant — protects oils from oxidation and rancidity
  • Prolongs product shelf life
  • Long history of food and cosmetic use

Known concerns

  • Recognised contact sensitiser — capable of causing dermatitis
  • CIR limits use to 0.1% maximum in cosmetics
  • Endocrine activity reported in some studies

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

PC

PubChem

U.S. NIH compound data, GHS hazard codes and toxicity literature.

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.