Preservative
QUATERNIUM-51
Safety score · 0–100
Moderate
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
A halogenated quaternary ammonium preservative (related to benzalkonium). Effective antimicrobial but a known eye and skin irritant, used at low percent only.
Function
Skin benefits
- Antimicrobial preservative quat
- Effective against bacteria and fungi
- Stable across pH range
Known concerns
- Quaternary ammonium skin and eye irritant
- Sensitization potential
- Halogenated benzyl moiety raises persistence flag
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related preservatives
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.