Banned Substance
4,4'-Bi-o-toluidine (ortho-Tolidine)
Safety score · 0–100
Avoid
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
ortho-Tolidine is a benzidine-related aromatic amine, IARC Group 2A probable human carcinogen, banned in EU cosmetics. Linked to occupational bladder cancer.
Skin benefits
- Used historically in clinical and industrial chemistry assays
Known concerns
- EU Annex II banned in cosmetics
- IARC Group 2A — probable human carcinogen
- Bladder cancer risk in occupational exposure
- Aromatic amine — strong skin sensitizer
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related banned substances
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.