Other
Phenols, ammonia liquor ext., if it contains > 0.1% w/w benzene
Safety score · 0–100
Avoid
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
A cosmetic ingredient used in product formulations. Its specific function may vary between products. Exercise caution due to limited available safety data.
Ammonia liquor-extracted phenols are byproducts of coke oven operations or petroleum processing, containing phenol, cresols, xylenols, and higher alkylphenols. Phenols are skin toxicants causing chemical burns at high concentrations. The conditional benzene flag indicates >0.1% w/w benzene, which triggers EU Annex II prohibition under Regulation 1223/2009. No cosmetic function is established, and the extraction method (ammonia liquor) introduces additional contamination concerns.
Known concerns
- Benzene >0.1% w/w — EU Annex II prohibited carcinogen
- Phenol content causes skin irritation and chemical burn risk
- Ammonia liquor extraction raises additional toxic byproduct concerns
- No SCCS safety opinion supporting cosmetic application
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related others
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.