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Solvent

CYCLOHEXANONE

CAS 108-94-1
12

Safety score · 0–100

Avoid

Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.

A volatile industrial solvent with CNS and mucous-membrane toxicity. Not a cosmetic-appropriate ingredient at any meaningful level.

Cyclohexanone (CAS 108-94-1) is a volatile six-membered ring ketone used primarily as an industrial solvent and precursor to caprolactam (nylon-6 chemistry). Standard GHS classifications include flammable liquid (H226), acute oral/dermal toxicity, and skin/eye/respiratory irritation (H315/H319/H335). Occupational exposure causes CNS depression, respiratory and eye irritation, and defatting of skin. IARC evaluated cyclohexanone as Group 3 (not classifiable). Regardless of the IARC categorization, its volatile-solvent profile and acute toxicity make it unsuitable for intentional cosmetic formulation. Red tier is appropriate; existing database score of 6 upgraded slightly to 12 but remains deep red.

Function

SOLVENT, PERFUMING

Skin benefits

  • No significant cosmetic benefit

Known concerns

  • Industrial solvent toxicity
  • CNS depressant
  • Mucous membrane irritant
  • Inappropriate for cosmetics

References

EU

EU CosIng database

European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry: regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.

Related solvents

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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve, so always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.