Solvent
METHYL PYRROLIDONE
Safety score · 0–100
Avoid
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), an aprotic solvent classified as a reproductive toxicant under EU REACH. Inappropriate for cosmetic use due to fetal-toxicity concerns.
Function
Skin benefits
- Powerful solvent and penetration enhancer
- Used at low % to dissolve hard-to-formulate actives
- Industrially significant for film/coating tech
Known concerns
- EU REACH restricted — reproductive toxicant
- GHS H360D — may damage the unborn child
- H315 skin / H319 eye / H335 respiratory irritation
- SCCS does not endorse for cosmetic leave-on use
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related solvents
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.