Colorant
4-NITRO-O-PHENYLENEDIAMINE SULFATE
Safety score · 0–100
Caution
Derived from EU CosIng regulatory status, PubChem hazard data and published research. How we score.
About
A nitro-aromatic oxidative hair dye intermediate. Known skin sensitizer, EU-restricted in hair dyes, with historical mutagenicity flags; strictly off-skin use only.
Function
Skin benefits
- Brown/red oxidative hair-dye coupler
- Effective at low % in dye blends
Known concerns
- Strong skin sensitizer — patch test required
- EU restricted (Annex III hair dye limits)
- Mutagenicity signals in older Ames data
- Eye irritant
References
EU CosIng database
European Commission cosmetic ingredient registry — regulatory status, restrictions, authorised functions.
Related colorants
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This profile is for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status and scientific understanding evolve — always read the physical product label and consult a healthcare professional for personal concerns.